What are the Requirements of ISO 45001?
The requirements of ISO 45001 are many, varied, and potentially onerous, but the standard provides much-needed guidance to help organizations implement an effective OH&S management system. In this article, we will explain some of the key requirements of the ISO 45001 standard that an organization must meet.
The
Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS)
The
Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) is a set of policies,
procedures, and processes that are designed to help an organization manage its
occupational health and safety risks. The OHSMS is based on the
Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle, which is a framework that can be used to continuously
improve an organization's health and safety performance.
The
Occupational Health and Safety Policy
Before
applying for ISO 45001 certification, the organization must develop its
OH&S policy. Occupational Health and Safety Policy is a statement from the
organization's management that outlines the organization's commitment to
occupational health and safety. The policy should identify the organization's
goals and objectives for improving health and safety, as well as the roles and
responsibilities of all employees. It is a major requirement of ISO 45001.
The Occupational
Health and Safety Management System Documentation
The
Occupational Health and Safety Management System Documentation is a collection
of documents that describe the OHSMS. The documentation should include the
occupational health and safety policy, the OH&S objectives, and the
procedures and processes that are used to manage occupational health and safety
risks.
The
Occupational Health and Safety Plan
The
Occupational Health and Safety Plan is a document that describes how the
organization will achieve its OH&S objectives. The plan should identify the
resources that will be required, the timeframe for implementation, and the
methods that will be used to monitor and evaluate progress.
Hazard
Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control
Hazard identification,
risk assessment, and risk control are the three key elements of an effective
OHSMS. Hazard identification is the process of identifying potential hazards
that could harm employees, property, or the environment. Risk assessment is the
process of evaluating the likelihood and severity of the risks that have been
identified. Risk control is the process of implementing measures to eliminate
or minimize the risks that have been identified.
Auditing
and Review
The auditing
and review process is an important part of any OHSMS. Auditing is the process
of assessing whether the OHSMS is being implemented effectively and is meeting
its objectives. Review is the process of assessing the OHSMS on a regular basis
to ensure that it is still relevant and effective.
Conclusion
These are
the key requirements of ISO 45001 that an organization must meet in order to
have a successful OH&S management system. While the requirements may seem
daunting, the standard provides guidance on how to implement an effective system.
By following the requirements, an organization can improve its health and
safety performance and create a safer workplace for its employees.
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